Medical policy: Self Administered Medications

Número de política: MP 2.176

Beneficio clínico

  • Minimizar el riesgo o la preocupación de seguridad.
  • Minimizar las intervenciones dañinas o ineficaces.
  • Garantizar el nivel de atención adecuado.
  • Asegurar la duración adecuada del servicio para las intervenciones.
  • Asegurar que se hayan cumplido los requisitos médicos recomendados.
  • Asegurar el lugar apropiado para el tratamiento o servicio.

Fecha de entrada en vigor: 11/1/2026

Política

Note: This policy only applies to Commercial Products

For the purposes of this policy, "Self-administered" medications are medications which have been identified as being medically appropriate for administration by a patient or caregiver, safely and effectively, without medical supervision. In identifying medications considered to be appropriate for self-administration the medication must be:

  • Prescribed by an eligible healthcare provider and,
  • Identified in published literature as safe and effective for self-administration with or without proper instruction or initial observation (e.g. Medicare guidelines, FDA recommendations)

The route of administration is irrelevant to the appropriateness of self-administration. Self-administered medications may be administered orally (by mouth), subcutaneously (under the skin), topically, by inhalation, or occasionally by intramuscular injection.

The inability of a caregiver or member to self-administer a medication does not constitute an exception from the designation of a medication as self-administered.

In general, those medications determined to be “self-administered medications” are not eligible for reimbursement consideration under the member’s medical benefit. Self-administered drugs are only eligible for reimbursement consideration under the member’s pharmacy benefit, whether provided through Capital Blue Cross or another Insurer.

In the event it is necessary for an eligible provider to administer a “self-administered medication”, for any reason, only the administration service will be eligible for reimbursement consideration under the medical benefit.

Attachment A represent medications Capital Blue Cross considers to be “self-administered”, as defined herein, and therefore are not eligible for reimbursement consideration under the Medical Benefit unless otherwise mandated by law (e.g. insulin and/or medications required for the treatment of diabetes or for emergent treatment). These listings are subject to change as new medications come to market or additional medications are identified as safe, effective, and appropriate for self-administration.

Referencias cruzadas

  • MP 2.103 Off-Label Use of Medications and Other Interventions
  • MP 2.001 Allergy Testing and Immunotherapy

Variaciones del producto

Esta política solo se aplica a ciertos programas y productos administrados por Capital Blue Cross y está sujeta a variaciones en los beneficios. Consulte la información adicional a continuación.

FEP PPO - Refer to Section VI of the FEP Medical Policy Manual. The FEP Medical Policy Manual can be found at: FEP Medical Policy Manual.

Indemnity: Groups that have an embedded prescription medication in the major medical component of their Traditional plan are excluded from this medical policy.

Descripción/Antecedentes

Medications that are administered orally, via inhalation, subcutaneously (SQ), or sometimes intramuscularly (IM), are drugs that can be safely given by a patient or caregiver without medical supervision. These drugs are considered "self-administered". Professional providers should educate patients and caregivers on techniques to safely administer injectable medications and medications administered by oral inhalation via nebulization.

Fundamento

The intent of this policy is to document and define the benefit under which self-administered prescription medications are eligible for reimbursement consideration. For those medications that are self-administered, Capital Blue Cross members are required to use their pharmacy benefit if one exists and acquire the medication through a pharmacy provider or preferred vendor.

Definiciones

N/D

Exención de responsabilidad

Las políticas médicas de Capital Blue Cross se utilizan para determinar la cobertura de tecnologías, procedimientos, equipos y servicios médicos específicos. Estas políticas médicas no constituyen un consejo médico y están sujetas a cambios según lo permita la ley o la evidencia clínica aplicable de las pautas de tratamiento independientes. Los proveedores que brindan tratamiento son individualmente responsables de los consejos médicos y el tratamiento de los miembros. Estas pólizas no son una garantía de cobertura o pago. El pago de las reclamaciones está sujeto a la determinación del programa de beneficios del miembro y la elegibilidad en la fecha del servicio, y a la determinación de que los servicios son médicamente necesarios y apropiados. El procesamiento final de una reclamación se basa en los términos del contrato que se aplican al programa de beneficios de los miembros, incluidas las limitaciones y exclusiones de beneficios. Si un proveedor o miembro tiene alguna pregunta sobre esta política médica, debe comunicarse con Servicios para proveedores o Servicios para miembros de Capital Blue Cross.

Información de codificación

Nota: esta lista de códigos puede no ser exhaustiva y los códigos están sujetos a cambios en cualquier momento. La identificación de un código en esta sección no denota cobertura, ya que la cobertura está determinada por los términos de la información de beneficios del miembro. Además, no todos los servicios cubiertos son elegibles para un reembolso por separado.

Specific coding for this medical policy is found in the attachments to the policy listed below.

Referencias

  1. NCCN Drug and Biologics Compendium. Fort Washington, PA: National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN); Updated periodically.
  2. Physicians' Desk Reference (PDR). Montvale, NJ: Thomson PDR; Updated periodically.

Antecedentes de la política

MP 2.176

09/11/2020 Consensus review. Policy statement unchanged. Product variation, benefit variation, and disclaimer updated. References and coding reviewed.

07/28/2021 Minor review. Added Empaveli with code J3490 to the self-administered medication table (Attachment A). Product variation updated.

Actualización administrativa del 09/29/2021. Added Alzair with new code K1026 to the self-administered medication table. Effective date 10/01/2021

03/01/2022 Consensus review. FEP language updated. No additions recommended by pharmacy.

11/15/2022 Minor review. Removed Tremfya with code J1628 from the self-administered medication table.

06/26/2023 Minor review. Added Idacio with code Q5131 to the self-administered medication table. Changed name of Tev-Tropin to Zomacton.

Actualización administrativa del 09/11/2023. Removed code J0800 for HP Acthar and replaced with new codes J0801 and J0802, effective 10/01/2023.

09/12/2023 Minor review. Added Tezpire with code J2356

Actualización administrativa del 12/07/2023. Added new code Q5132 to chart

Actualización administrativa del 12/13/2023. Removed deleted code K1026 and replace with permanent code A7023. Eff 01/01/2024.

Actualización administrativa del 01/02/2024. UpdateTakhzyyro with permanent code J0593. Eff 02/01/2024

10/02/2024 Consensus review. No additions or removals recommended by pharmacy at this time. Coding reviewed, no changes.

Actualización administrativa del 12/05/2024. Updated Humira, Idacio, and Abrilada new codes; Added 4 adalimumab biosimilars (Hulio, Yuflyma, Simlandi, Cyltezo) upon pharmacy recommendations and new code assignments; all updates effective 01/01/2025.

07/10/2025 Consensus review. No additions or removals recommended at this time. Minor formatting changes. Coding reviewed, no changes.

08/03/2026 Consensus review. Policy statement unchanged. Coding reviewed, no changes.

Attachment A: Self-administered medications excluded from coverage under the Medical Benefit for Commercial

Note: All oral medications are excluded from the medical benefit and are not listed specifically in this table.

Nombre de marca
Nombre genérico
USC class
Código
Date added (policy effective date)

Abrilada

adalimumab-afzb

Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) blocker

Q5145

1/1/2024

Actimmune

interferon gamma–1b

Interferons

J9216

1/1/2016

Ajovy

Fremanezumab-vfrm

Calcitonin gene-related peptide antagonist

J3031/J3590

4/1/2019

Alzair Allergy Blocker

Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose

Allergy Blocker

A7023

10/1/2021

Arixtra

fondaparinux

Anticoagulants, Injectable, Other

J1652

1/1/2016

Betaseron

interferon beta–1b

Interferons

J1830

1/1/2016

Caverject and Caverject Impulse

alprostadil

Peripheral Vasodilators

J0270 y J0275

1/1/2016

Copaxone

glatiramer acetate (acetato de glatiramer)

Nervous System Disorders, Other

J1595

1/1/2016

Cyltezo

Adalimumab-adbm

Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) blocker

Q5143

1/1/2025

Edex

alprostadil

Peripheral Vasodilators

J0270

1/1/2016

Empaveli

pegcetacoplan

C3 Inhibitor

J3490

12/1/2021

Enbrel

etanercept

Antiarthritic, Syst. Bio. Response Modifier

J1438

1/1/2016

Extavia

interferon beta–1b

Interferons

J1830

1/1/2016

Firazyr

icatibant

Bradykinin B2 receptor antagonist

J1744

1/1/2016

Forteo

teriparatide

Bone Formation Agents

J3110

1/1/2016

Fuzeon

enfuvirtide

HIV Entry/Fusion Inhibitor

J1324

1/1/2016

Genotropin

somatropin

Anabolic Hormones

J2941

1/1/2016

Haegarda

C1 Esterase Inhibitor (Human) (C1-INH)

Biologicals, Other

J0599

2/8/2018

HP Acthar

repository corticotropin

Adrenocorticotropin hormone (ACTH)

J0801 y J0802

1/1/2018

Hulio

Adalimumab-fkjp

Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) blocker

Q5140

1/1/2025

Humatrope

somatropin

Anabolic Hormones

J2941

1/1/2016

Humira

adalimumab

Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) blocker

J0139

1/1/2016

Idacio

Adalimumab-aacf

Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) blocker

Q5144

10/1/2023

Imitrex

sumatriptan succinate

Serotonin receptor agonist

J3030

1/1/2016

Increlex

mecasermin

Anabolic Hormones

J2170

1/1/2016

Miacalcin

calcitonin-salmon (calcitonina-salmón)

Bone Density Regulators, Calcitonins

J0630

1/1/2016

Muse

alprostadil

Peripheral Vasodilators

J0270

1/1/2016

Norditropin

somatropin

Anabolic Hormones

J2941

1/1/2016

Nutropin, AQ

somatropin

Anabolic Hormones

J2941

1/1/2016

Omnitrope

somatropin

Anabolic Hormones

J2941

1/1/2016

Relistor

methylnaltrexone bromide

Opioid antagonist

J2212

1/1/2016

Saizen

somatropin

Anabolic Hormones

J2941

1/1/2016

Serostim

somatropin

Anabolic Hormones

J2941

1/1/2016

Simlandi

Adalimumab-ryvk

Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) blocker

Q5142

1/1/2025

Takhzyro

lanadelumab-flyo

Therapeutic Antibody

J0593

5/1/2020

Tezspire

tezepelumab-ekko

Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin Blocker Human Monoclonal Antibody

J2356

1/1/2024

Tobi

tobramycin

Aminoglycosides, Nebulizer solution

J7682 y J7685

1/1/2016

Tyvaso

treprostinil

Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

J7686

1/1/2016

Yuflyma

Adalimumab-aaty

Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) blocker

Q5141

1/1/2025

Yupelri

Revefenacin inhalation solution

Anticholinergic, Antimuscarinic

J7677

7/1/19

Zomacton

somatropin

Anabolic Hormones

J2941

1/1/2016

Zorbtive

somatropin

Anabolic Hormones

J2941

1/1/2016